Incineration apparatus for combustible rubbish

专利摘要:
In the present invention, in the incineration of combustible waste, which is a problem for environmental purification worldwide, the combustion air is heated and supplied in the incinerator itself, and the combustion flame is repeatedly mixed with the combustion flame, so that the combustion flame and the combustion air are smoothly mixed and completely burned. The present invention relates to an incineration apparatus for discharging soot, carbon, and toxic gases contained in combustion gases by dissolving them in water to discharge them through an underwater dust collector.
公开号:KR20000060381A
申请号:KR1019990008629
申请日:1999-03-15
公开日:2000-10-16
发明作者:손위무
申请人:손위무；수파소각노공업 주식회사；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Flammable waste incinerator {INCINERATION APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTIBLE RUBBISH}
The present invention relates to a flammable waste incinerator. More specifically, in incineration of combustible wastes that are a problem for environmental cleanliness worldwide, combustion air and combustion air are mixed smoothly by heating and supplying combustion air in the incinerator itself and repeating the combustion flame diffusion set. It is combustible waste incineration apparatus that is burned and the exhaust gas is discharged through the underwater dust collector, so that the soot, carbon and toxic gas contained in the combustion gas dissolved in water and precipitated to be discharged in a pollution-free state.
Conventionally, incinerators use direct combustion of cold air into the atmosphere, although the most important factor in incineration of waste is the absolute requirement of the proper temperature of combustion air and smooth mixing of combustion air and combustion flame. Since it is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of combustion when cold air is mixed with flame, it is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of combustion and because incomplete combustion occurs because air and flame are not mixed smoothly. It is not possible to collect dust to a pollution-free state even if various dust collectors are installed, and the exhaust gas has a flaw that contains various toxic components.
The present invention is to supply the combustion air by heating around the incinerator barrel in the incineration of flammable waste in order to solve the problems described above, the burned flame is carried out by repeating the diffusion and aggregation, the waste during combustion in the implementation process It is mixed with heated combustion air to make perfect combustion, and the burned flame heats the water in the hot water tank and collects soot, carbon, and toxic gas by the underwater dust collector and discharges it in a completely pollution-free state. It is for.
1 is a full longitudinal view of the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the present invention.
<Explanation of main code of drawing>
1: Incinerator 2: Waste input tank 4,4a: Air induction pipe
5,5a: Air sprayer 6,6a, 6b: Air guide 7: Combustion and flame diffusion plate
8: Ignition 9, 9a, 9b, 9c: Flame oil tools 10: Flame aggregate
11 flame spread plate 12 combustion air supply port 13 hot water tank
14: Association 15: Ventilator 16: Underwater dust collector
17: bubble generating tube 17a: pore 20: exhaust gas passage
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying examples.
Four-pyramidal pyrophoric combustion material and flame diffusion plate (1a) having a plurality of air injection holes (5a) in the upper part of the incinerator (1) is installed so that combustion materials and fuel oil tools (9) are formed around the combustion material and flame diffusion An air induction pipe 4a and a combustion pipe and flame diffusion plate 1a formed of a cross pipe and an air induction pipe 4 through which a plurality of air injection holes 5 installed in front, rear, left and right of the plate 1a are opened. In the lower part of the incinerator (1) to communicate with the air inlet (6) formed around the waste inlet tank (1) installed in the upper part of the incinerator (1) by forming a ignition port (8) on one side of the incinerator ( When the waste 3 is supplied to 2) and ignited through the ignition port 8, the air induced from the air induction line 6 to the air induction pipe 4 and the short pipe type air induction pipe 4a has a large amount of air. Combustion air is injected and supplied from the injection hole 5 and the air injection hole 5a drilled in the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a in a large number and falls down. The waste 3a to be discharged is burned. Combustion air supplied here is the air heated in the lower portion of the incinerator (1) through the process described below will be able to complete combustion. In addition, a combustion material and flame oil formed around the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a by installing the combustion material and the flame assembly plate 10 tapered downward from the periphery to the center portion at the lower part of the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a. Combustion materials and flames dropped through the tool 9 are collected again to collect and fall into the combustion materials and flame oil tools 9a formed in the center, and the lower part is in communication with the air induction path 6a, and the combustion materials And a lower tapered combustion material and flame spreading plate 11 are installed at the lower portion of the flame oil tool 9a to form the combustion material and the flame oil tool 9b at both sides, and communicate with the air inlet 12. As air inflow path 6b is formed and is opened to high induction road 6a, air rises while returning to the left and right sides of the combustion material and flame diffusion plate 11 and the combustion material and flame assembly plate 10 in a jig zag. Combustion material and flame assembly plate 10 and combustion The air induction pipe 4 and the single pipe type air induction pipe 4a and the combustion material diffusion plate 1a which are heated by the combustion material and the flame falling to the material and the flame diffusion plate 11 and installed around the incinerator 1 ) Is injected into a plurality of air injection holes (5) (5a) that are drilled to promote combustion. One side of the incinerator 1 is connected to the hot water tank 13 in which a plurality of pipes 14 are installed so as to communicate with the flame oil tool 9c, thereby heating the water in the hot water tank 13 by the heat of the combustion gas exhausted. In addition, one side of the hot water tank 13 is installed in the discharge gas passage 20, the discharger 15, and associated with the underwater dust collector 16 at the end of the discharge gas passage 20 innumerable pores ( By installing the bubble generating tube 17 through which the 17a) is perforated, the exhaust gas is discharged to the bubble generating tube 17 installed in the underwater dust collector 16 through the pores 17a which are numerously drilled, generating bubbles 18 and rising to the atmosphere. As it is discharged, soot, carbon and toxic gas contained in the exhaust gas are completely removed and discharged.
The present invention ignites the waste (3) through the ignition (8) in the state in which the combustible waste (3) is put into the waste input tank (2) installed on the top of the incinerator (1) and then the exhaust gas passage (20) When operating the discharger (15) installed in the combustion air is supplied to the air supply port 12, the combustion air and the air flow path (6a) is primarily heated in the air inlet (6b) formed on the bottom of the flame diffusion plate 11 Is heated secondly from the bottom of the flame assembly plate 10 through the air flow path (6) formed in the quadrangular pyramidal combustion material diffusion plate (7) and the air induction pipe (4) and the single pipe The combustible waste 3a is combusted by the heated air injected into the air injection holes 5 formed in the type air induction pipe 4a. At this time, the combustion flame generated during combustion diffuses and falls to the flame oil tool (9) like the combustion material, and then collects and falls from the flame oil tool (9a) formed at the center of the combustion material and the flame assembly plate (10). In the process of being diffused by the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 11 again and smoothly mixed with the heated combustion air in the process of being collected in the flame oil tool 9c through the flame oil tool 9b, it is possible to achieve complete combustion. In this case, the ash is dropped and collected at the bottom of the incinerator 1 to process the ash through the ash treatment port 19, and the combustion gas passes through the plumbing 14 installed in the hot water tank 13 through the flame oil tool 9c. While heating the water in the hot water tank 13 to use hot water as needed, the discharge gas is bubbled sand pipe 17 installed in the underwater dust collector 16 by the discharger 15 installed in the discharge gas passage 20 Supplied to the bubble generator tube (17) Bubbles 18 are generated as they are blown into the innumerable pores 17a and rise in the water in a bubble state, so when passing through water, soot and carbon and toxic gases are dissolved and collected, and the exhaust gas is discharged into the atmosphere as a pollution-free state. . Therefore, it is possible to obtain hot water using heat energy generated during combustion while minimizing air pollution.

权利要求:
Claims (3)
[1" claim-type="Currently amended] On the upper part of the incinerator (1), the four-pyramidal pyrophoric combustion material and flame diffusion plate (1a) having a plurality of air injection holes (5a) are installed so that the combustion material and the fuel oil tool (9) are formed around, before, after, and left The periphery of the combustion furnace 1 is located at the lower portion of the air induction pipe 4 through which a plurality of air injection holes 5 are installed, and the air induction pipe 4a consisting of short pipes, and the combustion material and flame diffusion wave 1a. The waste incineration apparatus, which is in communication with the air induction path 6 formed in the incinerator 1, and forms an ignition port 8 on one side of the incinerator 1.
[2" claim-type="Currently amended] The combustion material and the combustion material formed around the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a by installing the combustion material and the flame assembly plate 10 tapered downward from the circumference to the center part under the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a. And the combustion materials and flames dropped through the flame oil tool (9) are collected again to fall to the ash and flame oil tool (9a) formed at the center, and the air passage is communicated with the air flow path (6a) at the bottom thereof. In the lower part of the combustion material and the flame oil tool 9a, a tapered combustion material and a flame diffusion plate 11 are installed upward in the center to form the combustion material and the flame oil tool 9b at both sides, and the air inlet 12 Waste incineration device which forms air inflow path 6b in communication with) and is in communication with ball induction road 6a.
[3" claim-type="Currently amended] According to claim 1, wherein one side of the hot water tank (13) is provided with an exhauster (15) in the exhaust gas passage (20), and the underwater dust collector (16) is associated with the end of the exhaust gas passage (20) by countless pores therein. Waste incineration apparatus by installing bubble generating tube (17) through (17a)

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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法律状态:
1999-03-15|Application filed by 손위무, 수파소각노공업 주식회사

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1999-03-15|Priority to KR1019990008629A

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2000-10-16|Publication of KR20000060381A

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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KR1019990008629A|KR20000060381A|1999-03-15|1999-03-15|Incineration apparatus for combustible rubbish|